The Effect of the Jigsaw Technique Implementation on Prospective Teachers’ Academic Achievements

Authors

  • Kerim Gündoğdu Adnan Menderes University
  • Ceyhun Ozan Ataturk University
  • Adnan Taşgın Ataturk University

Keywords:

Jigsaw technique, educational psychology, cooperative learning, prospective teacher

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the jigsaw technique on the achievements of sixty-four freshman students in an Educational Psychology course. The jigsaw method is a cooperative learning method that was applied to the experimental group, while the traditional learning method was applied to the control group. The subjects were all prospective teachers taking the Educational Psychology course in Turkish Language Education department in a public university in Turkey during the second term of the 2008 -2009 academic year. According to the results of the study, the test group appeared to be more successful than the control group in terms of post-test and knowledge retention scores.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abrami, P. C., Chambers, B., Poulsen, C., DeSimone, C. Apollonia, S. & Howden, J. (1995). Classroom connections: Understanding and using cooperative learning. Toronto, Canada: Harcourt Brace.

Açıkgöz, K. Ü. (1993). İşbirlikli öğrenme: Kuram, araştırma, uygulama (Cooperative learning: theory, research, implementation). Malatya: Uğurel Press.

Anderson, T. S. (1985). Assessing the effect of cooperative strategies in released-time seminary classes (Doctoral dissertation). Brigham Young University, Utah, USA.

Aronson, E. & Patnoe, S. (1997). The jigsaw classroom: Building cooperation in the classroom (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.

Avşar, Z. & Alkış, S. (2007). İşbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi “birleştirme 1” tekniğinin sosyal bilgiler derslerinde öğrenci başarısına etkisi (The effect of Jigsaw1 technique on student achievement in social studies). Elementary Education Online, 6 (2), 197-203.

Basamh, S. A. (2002). Principals` and teachers` attitudes toward implementing cooperative learning methods at girls` private middle schools in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Doctoral dissertation). University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Baykara, K. (2000). İşbirliğine dayalı öğrenme teknikleri ve denetim odakları üzerine bir çalışma (A study on cooperative learning techniques and locus of control). Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 18, 201-210.

Beckett, B. (2009). Differentiating instruction using jigsaws results in a SDAIE science class (Doctoral dissertation) University of California, CA, USA.

Bilgin, İ. & Geban, Ö. (2004). İşbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi ve cinsiyetin sınıf öğretmenliği öğretmen adaylarının fen bilgisi dersine karşı tutumlarına, fen bilgisi öğretimi 1 dersindeki başarılarına etkisinin incelenmesi [The investigation of the effect of cooperative learning and gender on the attitudes and achievement of classroom teacher candidates in science courses]. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 26, 9-18.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (Scientific research methods). Ankara: PegemA Publishing.

Clarke, J. (1999). Pieces of the puzzle: the jigsaw method. In Sharan, Shlomo (Ed.), Handbook of cooperative learning methods. (pp. 34-50). Westport, CT: Praeger Pub.

Cooper, J. & Mueck, R. (1990).Student involvement in learning: Cooperative learning and college instruction, Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 1, 68-76.

De Ligny, R. (1996). How will the use of the Jigsaw technique of cooperative learning affect mathematics achievements of sixth grader? (Master’s thesis). UMI No: 1415620.

Delen, H. (1998). Temel eğitim beşinci sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde kubaşık öğrenme yönteminin akademik başarıya etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning on academic achievement in elementary 5th grde social studies) (Master’s thesis), Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

Dougherty, R. C., Bowen, C. W., Berger, T., Rees, W., Mellon, E. K. & Pulliam, E. (1995). Cooperative learning and enhanced communication. Journal of Chemical Education, 72 (9), 793-797.

Doymuş, K., Şimşek, Ü., & Bayrakçeken, S., (2004). İşbirlikçi öğrenme yönteminin fen bilgisi dersinde akademik başarı ve tutuma etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning method on student success and academic attitude in science course), Turkish Science Education Journal, 1(2), 103-115.

Erdem, L. (1993). The difference between cooperative learning method and traditional method in terms of academic achievement in educational sociology course at higher education level (Doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.

Frazee, J. P. (2004). WebQuest design strategies: A case study measuring the effect of the Jigsawmethod on students` personal agency beliefs, engagement, and learning (Doctoraldissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database. (UMI No: 3134624.)

Gençdoğan, B. (September, 2007). Ayrılıp birleşme tekniğinin psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik öğrencilerinin bireyle psikolojik danışma dersi başarılarına etkisi (The effect of Jigsaw on counseling students’ achievements in individual psychological guidance course). Paper presented at the XVI. National Educational Congress held by Gaziosmanpaşa University, 5-7 September 2001, Tokat, Turkey.

Gillies, R. M. (2007). Cooperative learning: Integrating theory and practice. Thousands Oaks,CA: SAGE.

Gömleksiz, M. (1993). Kubaşık öğrenme yöntemi ile geleneksel yöntemin demokratik tutumlar ve erişiye etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning and traditional methods on achievement and democratic attitudes) (Doctoral dissertation). Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

Gömleksiz, M. (1997). Kubaşık öğrenme: Temel eğitim dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarısı ve arkadaşlık ilişkileri üzerine deneysel bir çalışma (An experimental study on elementary 4th graders’ mathematics achievement and their social relations). Adana: Baki Publishing.

Gömleksiz, M. N. & Onur, E. (2005). İngilizce öğreniminde işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemininöğrenci başarısı üzerindeki etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning methods on students achievement in English education). Retrieved on 27 December 2009, fromhttp://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/166/index3-onur.htm

Gömleksiz, M. & Tümkaya, S. (1997). Kubaşık öğrenme yönteminin sınıf öğretmenliği bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları ile öğrenme ve ders çalışma stratejileri üzerindeki etkisi (The effect of cooperative strategies on academic success and learning and study strategies of classroom teaching freshman students). Çukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 2 (16).

Gömleksiz, M. & Yıldırım, F. (1996). Kubaşık öğrenme yönteminin Türk dili dersine ilişkin tutumlar ve akademik başarıya etkisi (The effect of cooperative strategies on the attitudes and academic success in Turkish language course). Çukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 2 (14), 118-129.

Hill, S. & Hill, T. (1990). The collaborative classroom: A guide to cooperative learning. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Jefferies, W. N. (1987). A naturalistic inquiry of cooperative learning using the Jigsaw strategy in four LDS church seminary classes in the northwestern Unites States during 1986-87 (Doctoral dissertation). UMI No: 8811744.

Johnson, D. W. & Johnson R. T. (1974). Instructional goal structure: Cooperative, comparative or individualistic. Review of Educational Research, 44, 213-240.

Johnson, D. W., Marumay, G., Johnson, R. T., Nelson, D. & Skon, L. (1981). Effect of cooperative, competitive and individualistic goal structures on achievement: A meta analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 429-445.

Johnson, D. W., Johnson R. T. & Smith K. A. (1998). Maximizing interaction through cooperative learning. ASEEPrism, 7, 26.

Kagan, S. (1997). Cooperative learning. San Clemente: Resources for Teachers Inc.

Karaoğlu, İ. B. (1998). Geleneksel öğretim yöntemleri ile işbirlikçi öğrenmenin öğrenci başarısı, hatırda tutuma ve sınıf yönetimi üzerindeki etkisi (Doctoral dissertation). Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.

Kılıç, D. (2008). The effect of Jigsaw techniques on learning the concepts of the principles andmethods of teaching. World Applied Sciences Journal, 4(1), 109-114.

Kıncal, R. Y., Ergül, R. & Timur, S. (2007). Fen bilgisi öğretiminde işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin öğrenci başarısına etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning method on student achievement in science education). Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal, 32, 156-163.

Knight, G.P. & Bohlmeyer E. M. (1990). Cooperative learning and achievement: Methods for assessing causal mechanisms. In Shlomo Sharan (Ed.), Cooperative learning, theory and research, USA: Praeger, p.123-149.

Leung, C. D. & Chung, C. (1997). Student achievement in an educational technology course as enhanced by cooperative learning. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 6(4), 337-343.

Oral, B. (2000). Sosyal bilgiler dersinde işbirlikçi öğrenme ile küme çalışması yöntemlerinin öğrencilerin erişileri, derse yönelik tutumları ve öğrenilenlerin kalıcılığı üzerindeki etkileri (The effect of cooperative learning method on student achievement, retention and attitudes toward social studies lesson). Çukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 2 (19), 43-49.

Oscoz, A. R. (2003). Jigsaw and free discussion in synchronous computer mediatedcommunication. (Doctoral dissertation). UMI No: 3097566

Öner, S. (1999). İlköğretim beşinci sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde kubaşık öğrenme yönteminin eleştirisel düşünme ve akademik başarıya etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning method on achievement and critical thinking of the elementary 5th graders) (Master’s thesis). Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

Özder, H. (1996). Tam öğrenmeye dayalı işbirlikli öğrenme modelinin etkililiği (The effectiveness of cooperative learning based on mastery learning model) (Doctoral dissertation), Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Özkal, N. (2000). İşbirlikçi öğrenmenin sosyal bilimlere ilişkin benlik kavramı, tutumlar ve akademik başarı üzerindeki etkileri (The effect of cooperative learning on self-concept, attitudes and academic achievement in social sciences) (Master’s thesis), Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.

Pala, A. (1995). İşbirlikli öğrenmenin yabancı dil öğretimindeki etkililiği (The effect of cooperative learning on foreign language education) (Master’s thesis), Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.

Potthast, M. J. (1999). Outcomes of using small-group cooperative learning experiences in introductory statistics courses. College Student Journal, 33(1), 23-25.

Quarstein, V. A. & Peterson, P. A. (2001). Assessment of cooperative learning: A goal-criterion approach. Innovative Higher Education, 26 (1), 120-128.

Sarıtaş, E. (1999). İlköğretim 1. devrede işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi ile geleneksel öğrenme yöntemlerinin başarılı ve başarısız öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning and traditional instruction on successful and unsuccessful students) Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6, 87-93.

Sezer, A. ve Tokcan, H. (2003). İş birliğine dayalı öğrenmenin coğrafya dersinde akademik başarı üzerine etkisi (The effect of cooperative learning method on student achievement in geography education). Gazi University Faculty of Education Journal, 23(3) 227-242.

Sharan, S. (1980). Cooperative learning in small groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes and ethnics relations. Review of Educational Research, 50, 241- 271.

Sharan, Y. & Sharan, S. (1999). Group investigation in the cooperative classroom. In Sharan, Shlomo (Ed.). Handbook of cooperative learning methods. (pp. 97-114). Westport, CT: Praeger Pub.

Slavin, R. E. (1990). Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Stepka, T. H (1999). A comparison of cooperative learning / the Jigsaw classroom and lecture at the community college level (Doctoral dissertation). UMI No: 9949981.

Tarım, K. and Akdeniz, F. (2008). The effect on cooperative learning on Turkish elementary students’ mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics using TAI and STAD methods, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 67(1), 77-91.

Tok, Ş. (2008). Effects of cooperative learning method of pairs check technique on reading comprehension. Elementary Education Online,7(3), 748-757.

Wang, R. S. (2006). The effects of Jigsaw cooperative learning on motivation to learn English at Chung-Wa Institute of Technology, Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database. (UMI No. 3217584)

Webb, M. D. (1992). The effects of the Jigsaw cooperative learning technique on racial attitudes and academic achievement. (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database. (UMI No: 1353254).

Additional Files

Published

2013-12-01

How to Cite

Gündoğdu, K. ., Ozan, C. ., & Taşgın, A. . (2013). The Effect of the Jigsaw Technique Implementation on Prospective Teachers’ Academic Achievements. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 2(3), 60–72. Retrieved from https://perrjournal.com/index.php/perrjournal/article/view/374

Most read articles by the same author(s)