The Effectiveness of an Implemented Human Rights Course Designed around Non- Governmental Organizations

Authors

  • Kerim Gündoğdu Adnan Menderes Uiversity

Keywords:

Human rights education, non-governmental institutions, constructivism, teacher training

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of prospective teachers regarding a human rights course that introduces non-governmental organizations. The participants in this action research study were one-hundred prospective teachers (69 females and 31 males) who were enrolled in the Human Rights course consisted two similar groups, each consisting of 50 students. The same procedures were applied to both groups. Quantitative and qualitative data was obtained by means of close and open ended items through a questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics and thematic analysis were performed for the analysis of the data. The results show that employing a NGO- based course greatly affected the students in that they recognized the relationship between human rights and NGOs. No significant difference was found in the prospective teachers’ perceptions about the NGOs in relation to the gender or NGO membership variables. The results also yielded positive and significant responses regarding the constructivist implementation of this course designed around the NGOs. The findings of this action research leads to conclude that, the prospective teachers realize the great contributions of the NGOs to the human rights field. Findings also suggest that teaching-learning process designed around constructivist pedagogy should be offered to other departments in teacher training institutions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdal-Haqq, I. (1998). Constructivism in teacher education: considerations for those who would link practice to theory. Retrieved on October 14, 2009 from http://www.ericdigests.org/1999-3/theory.htm

Akar, H. (2003). Impact of constructivist learning process on preservice teacher education students’ performance, retention, and attitudes (Doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.

Aschbacher, P.R. (1994). Helping educators to develop and use alternative assessments: Barriers and Facilitators. Educational Policy, 8(2), 202-223.

Bay, E., Kaya, H. İ., Gündoğdu, K. & Karakaya, Ş (2009, June). The perceptions of prospective teachers on the democratic aspects of the constructivist learning environment. Paper presented at The International Symposium on Democracy and Democracy Education in Europe. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey, 11-12 June, 2009.

Bernasky, T. (2004). Stirring wind to make waves: The effectiveness of NGOs as international human rights actors in the case of China (Doctoral dissertation). Dalhousie University, Canada.

Bradaschia, L. M. (2008). Non-governmental organizations and public primary education in Nicaragua (Doctoral dissertation). Indiana University, Bloomington.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 3,77-101.

Carter, C. & Osler, A. (2000). Human Rights, Identities and Conflict Management: a study of school culture as experienced through classroom relationships, Cambridge Journal of Education, 30(3), 335-356

Choudry, A. A. (2008). NGOs, social movements and anti-APEC activism: A study in power, knowledge and struggle. AAT NR37771 Concordia University, Canada.

Clark, J. (2001). Ethical globalization: The dilemmas and challenges of internationalizing civil society. In J. Gaventa and M. Edwards, Eds. Global citizen action. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Dana, N. F., Gimbert, B. G., & Silva, D. Y. (2001). Teacher inquiry as professional development for the 21st century in the United States. Change: Transformations in Education, 4(2), 51-59.

De Moulin, D. F., & Kolstad, R. (1999). Change in a pre-teacher education group for democratic maturity during college and graduate education. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 26(3), 145-148.

Demirel, Ö., Mentiş, T. A., Tüfekçi, S., Yazçayır, N., & Yurdakul, B. (2000, September). The effects of constructivist approach on learning process [Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın öğrenme-öğretme sürecine etkileri]. Paper presented at the annual meeting of. IX. National Educational Sciences Congress. Atatürk University, Erzurum.

Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (2003). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials. London, England: Sage Publications.

Deryakulu, D. (2001). Constructivist learning. In A. Şimşek (Ed.), Sınıfta demokrasi [Democracy in the classroom] (pp. 53-77). Ankara: Eğitim Sen.

Gay, L. R. & Airasian, P. (2003). Educational research: competencies for analysis and application (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Jonassen, D. H. (1994). Thinking technology: Toward a constructivist design model. Educational Technology, 34 (4), 34-37.

Kamp, K. (2009). Turkey's top NGOs. Retrieved on March 18, 2009 from http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=169902

Kesal, F. & Aksu, M. (2005). Constructivist learning environment in ELT Methodology II courses. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Journal. 28, 118-126.

Koç, G. (2007). Yapılandırmacı öğrenme kuramı [Constructivist learning theory]. Educational Psychology (Eğitim Psikolojisi) (Ed. A. Ulusoy). Ankara: Anı Publishing.

Lakshmi, K. (2009). Evaluation use in non-governmental organizations: Unlocking the "do--learn--plan" continuum (Doctoral dissertation). Tufts University. Medford, MA.

Lawrence, M. & G. Pallrand. (2000). A case study of the effectiveness of teacher experience in the use of explanation-based assessment in high school physics. School Science and Mathematics 100(l): 36–47.

Lewis, D. (2001). The management of non-governmental development organizations: An introduction. London: Routledge.

Martens, K. (2002). Mission impossible: Defining Nongovernmental organizations. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. 13(3), p. 271-285.

Mills, G. E. (2007). Action research: A guide for the teacher researchers. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon

Moghaddam, F. M. & Vuksanovic, V. (1990). Attitudes and behavior toward human rights across different contexts: The role of right-wing authoritarianism, political ideology, and religiosity. International Journal of Psychology. 25, 455-474.

Pejan, R. (2005). A reflection on international human rights non-governmental organizations' approach to promoting socio-economic rights: Lessons from a South African experience (Doctoral dissertation). McGill University, Canada.

Ramos, S. F. (2008). Corresponding to the class imparted on the 13th of March of 2008, during the 5th International Week of Escola Superior de Educação de Coimbra.

Reason, P. & Bradbury, H. (Eds.2001). Handbook of action research. New York, NY: Sage.

Snider, C. J. (2000). Patriotism and peace: Gender and the politics of transnational nongovernmental organizations, 1920—1945. (Doctoral dissertation). Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Srirak, P. (2005). Developmentalizing human rights: how development NGOs interpret and implement a human rights-based approach to development policy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Pittsburgh, PA.

Stringer, E. (2008). Action research in education (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, Inc.

Thomas, R. M. (2005). Teachers doing research: An introductory guidebook. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.

Tomal, D. R. (2003). Action research for educators. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Torney-Purta, J. V. (1981). Human rights: Descriptions of classroom activities(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No: ED 202 779).

Tynjälä, P. (1999). Towards expert knowledge? A comparison between a constructivist and a traditional learning environment in university. International Journal of Educational Research, 31(5), 357- 442.

Waters-Adams, S. with Nias, J. (2003). Using Action Research as a Methodological Tool: understanding teachers’ understanding of science, Educational Action Research, 11(2), 283-300.

Wharton, S. (2007).Social identity and parallel text dynamics in the reporting of educational action research. English for Specific Purposes, 26, 485-501.

World Bank (2009). NGOs & Civil Society. Retrieved on October 21, 2009 from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/ECAEXT/SLOVA KIXTN/0,,contentMDK:20157955~menuPK:354673~pagePK:1497618~piPK:2178 54theSitePK:305117,00.html

Yıldırım, A and Şimşek, H. (2008). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Qualitative research methods) (6th ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.

Yurdakul, B. (2004). Yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrenenlerin problem çözme becerilerine, bilişötesi farkındalık ve derse yönelik tutum düzeylerine etkisi ile öğrenme sürecine katkıları (The effects of constructivist learning approach on learners' problem solving skills, metacognitive awareness, and attitudes towards the course, and contributions to learning process) (Doctoral dissertation). Hacettepe University, Ankara-Turkey.

Additional Files

Published

2013-04-01

How to Cite

Gündoğdu, K. . (2013). The Effectiveness of an Implemented Human Rights Course Designed around Non- Governmental Organizations. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 2(1), 54–67. Retrieved from https://perrjournal.com/index.php/perrjournal/article/view/386

Most read articles by the same author(s)