Early Childhood Teachers’ Self-Efficacy for Supporting Development Scale

Authors

  • Hüseyin Kotaman Afyon Kocatepe University

Keywords:

Teacher Self-Efficacy, Early Childhood Education, Scale Development

Abstract

Purpose of this study is to develop Early Childhood Teachers Self-Efficacy Beliefs for Supporting Children’s Development Scale (ECTSBSCDS). The literature review provided an information base for the creation of scale items. Thus, initially 122 items were created. After experts review for content and discern validity 82 items left in the scale. Twenty-six preschool and kindergarten teachers from four different kindergartens in Erzurum and 156 preservice early childhood education teachers responded to the self-efficacy questionnaire. A series of factor analyses were applied after the data collection to extract factors. After the explanatory factor analysis 38 items were left in the scale. An analysis of the entire scale revealed a reliability score of 0.96. Findings revealed that the ECTSBSCDS is a valid and reliable instrument.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abramson, S. (2000). Constructing ourselves: A search for interpretation in a diverse United State setting, 25-44. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED470307).

Bandura, A. (1977) Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review 84, 191 215

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall

Bandura, A. (1989a). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.

Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28, 117-148.

Barnes, H. (1980). An introduction to Waldorf Education. Teachers College Record, 81, 323-336.

Barnes, H. (1991). Learning that grows with the learner: An introduction to Waldorf Education. Educational Leadership, 49, 52-54.

Bennett, T. (2001). Reactions to visiting infant-toddler and preschool centers in Reggio Emilia, Italy. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED453001).

Bouffard-Bouchard, T. (1990). Influence of self-efficacy on performance in a cognitive task. Journal of Social Psychology, 130, 353-63.

Çapa, Y., Çakıroğlu, J. & Sarıkaya, H. (2005). The development and validation of a Turkish version of teachers’ sense of efficacy scale. Eğitim ve Bilim, 30, 74-81.

Edmiaston, K. R. ve Fitzgerald, M, L. (2000). How Reggio Emilia encourages inclusion. Educational Leadership, 58, 66-69.

Edwards, C. P. (2002). Three approaches from Europe: Waldorf, Montessori and Reggio Emilia. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED464766).

Easton, F. (1997). Educating the whole child “head, heart and hands”: Learning from the Waldorf experience. Theory into Practice, 36, 87-94.

Goddard, D. R., Hoy, K. W., & Hoy W. A. (2000). Collective teacher efficacy: Its meaning, measure and impact on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 37 (2), 479-507.

Lillard, S. A. (2005). Montessori: The science behind the genuis. New York: Oxford Univesity Press.

Midgley, C., Feldlaufer, H., & Eccles, S. J. (1989). Change in teacher efficacy and student self and task related beliefs in mathematics during the transition to junior high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81 (2), 247-258.

Mollet, D. (1991). How the Waldorf approach changed a difficult class. Educational Leadership, 49, 55-56.

Montessori, M. (1938). Twenty-eigth lecure of twenty-third international Montessori course. The NAMTA Journal 2001, 26, 199-207.

Muijs, D., & Reynolds, D. (2002). Teachers’ beliefs and behaviors: What really matters? Journal of Classroom Interaction, 37 (2), 3-15.

Multon, D. K., Brown, D. S., & Lent, W. R. (1991). Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 30-38.

Nelson, J. (1997). The Reggio Emilia approach: Creativity in 100 languages. Early childhood connections; journal of music and movement-based learning, 3, 25-29.

Pajares, F., & Miller, D. M. (1994). Role of self-efficacy and self-concept beliefs in mathematical problem solving: A path analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 193-203.

Reise, S. P., Waller, N. G. & Comrey, A. L. (2000). Factor analysis and scale revisions. Psychological Assessment, 12, 287-297.

Rinaldi, C. (1994). Staff development in Reggio Emilia, 62-66. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED375986).

Ross, A. J. (1992). Teacher efficacy and effects of coaching on student achievement. Canadian Journal of Education, 17 (1), 51-65.

Sassalos, M. C. (1999). Discovering Reggio Emilia: Building connections between learning and arts. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED456890).

Saurino, D. R. ve Saurino, P. L. (1996). Collaborative action research: The High Scope curriculum for Georgia public preschool. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED396818).

Skaalvik, M. E., & Skaalvik, S. (2007). Dimensions of teachers’ self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy and teacher burnout. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99 (3), 611-625.

Schweinhart, L. (2002). The High Scope preschool curriculum: What is it? Why use it? The journal of at risk issues; a joint publication of National Dropout Preventation Center and Network, 8, 13-16.

Schunk, H. D. (1983). Reward contingencies and the development of children’s skills and self-efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 511-618.

Tabachnick, G. B., & Fidell, S. L. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Allyn and Bacon: Boston.

Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk Hoy, A., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its Meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 202-248.

Teti, M. D., & Gelfand, M. D. (1991). Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: The mediational role of maternal self-efficacy. Child Development, 62, 918-929.

Ware, H., & Kitsantas, A. (2007). Teacher and collective efficacy beliefs as a predictors of professional commitment. The Journal of Educational Research, 100 (5), 303-310.

Weikart, P. D. (1988). A perspective in High Scope’s early education research. Early Childhood Development and Care, 33, 1-4.

Zimmerman, J. B., & Ringle, J. (1981). Effects of model persistence and statements of confidence on children’s self-efficacy and problem solving. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 485-493.

Additional Files

Published

2013-04-01

How to Cite

Kotaman, H. . (2013). Early Childhood Teachers’ Self-Efficacy for Supporting Development Scale. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 2(1), 114–125. Retrieved from https://perrjournal.com/index.php/perrjournal/article/view/391