Psycho-Educational Effect of Motivational Interviewing on School Burnout
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52963/PERR_Biruni_V12.N1.15Keywords:
Motivational interviewing , School burnout, Undesirable behaviours , Psycho-education program, Interventions at schoolsAbstract
School burnout is an important problem which should be understood in terms of the consequences it causes in the school environment. During school burnout cases, undesirable behaviors may be exhibited. For this reason, it is very important to understand school burnout to recognize and to intervene before causing negative results. The aim of this study is to reduce students' school burnout using the motivational interviewing approach. In this study, a psycho-education program which based on the basic principles of motivational interviewing was developed and applied to middle school 6th and 7th grade students. This study is an experimental study with pretest posttest follow-up test. According to the results of the post-test conducted after psycho-education applications, it was seen that this program decreased significantly students’ school burnout levels. In the follow-up test conducted later, it was observed that the decrease in the levels of school burnout showed stability. Based on these results, it can be said that motivational interviewing based psycho-education al interventions will be beneficial for students experiencing school burnout.
Downloads
References
Acar, H., & Çakır, M. A. (2015). The investigation of high school students' burnout levels: Yeşilova Township case. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 35, 152-168.
Aypay, A., & Eryılmaz, A. (2011). Investigation of the relationship between high school students’ motivation to class engagement and school burnout. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Education Faculty, 21, 26-44.
Aziz, F., Quraishi, U., & Shahid Kazi, A. (2018). Factors behind classroom participation of secondary school students (a gender based analysis). Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6. 211-217. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060201
Balkıs, M. (2013). The relationship between academic procrastination and students' burnout. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 28(1), 68-78.
Bask, M. & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). Burned out to drop out: exploring the relationship between school burn out and school drop out. Eur. J. Psychol. Educ.,28, 511-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-012-0126-5
Bilge, F., Tuzgöl Dost, M. & Çetin, B. (2014). Factors affecting burnout and school engagement among high school students: Study habbits, self-efficacy beliefs, and academic succes.Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14 (5), 1709-1727. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.5.1727
Bore, S. K., Hendricks, L., & Womack, A. (2013). Psycho-educational groups in schools: The intervention of choice. National Forum Journal of Counselling and Addiction, 2(1), 1-9.
Brown, N. W. (2018). Psycho-education al groups: process and practice. Taylor and Francis
Cemaloğlu, N. (2012). Veri toplama teknikleri: Nicel-nitel. Abdurrahman Tanrıöğen (Ed.), Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri içinde. Anı Publications.
Channon, S., Marsh, K., Jenkins, A., & Robling, M. (2013). Using motivational interviewing as the basis for a peer support programme in high school. Pastoral Care in Education, 31 (1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2012.731426
Charkhabi, M., Abarghuei, M. A., & Hayati, D. (2013). The association of academic burnout with self-efficacy and quality of learning experience among Iranian students. SpringerPlus, 2, 677. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-677
Christensen, L.B., Johnson, R.B., & Turner, L.A. (2015). Araştırma yöntemleri desen ve analiz (Çev. A. Aypay) Anı Publications.
Cryer, S., & Atkinson, C. (2014). Exploring the use of motivational interviewing with a disengaged primary-aged child. Educational Psychology in Practice, 31 (1), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2014.988326
Çam, Z., & Öğülmüş, S. (2019). From work life to school: theoretical approaches for school burnout. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 11(1), 80-99. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.392556
Droppa, M. & Lee, H. (2014). Motivational interviewing a journey to improve health. Nursing, 41-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000443312.58360.82
Engin, A. O., Özen, Ş., & Bayoğlu, V. (2009). Some basing variables influencing the students’ school learning successes. Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences, 3, 125-156.
Fiorilli, C., De Stasio, S., Di Chiacchio, C., Pepe, A., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). School burnout, depressive symptoms and engagement: Their combined effect on student achievement. International Journal of Educational Research, 84, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.04.001
Fish, R., Finn, K., & Finn, J. (2011). The problems public schools face: High school misbehavior in 1990 and 2002. Education Research and Perspectives, 38(1), 59-80.
Gabola, P., Meylan, N., Hascoët, M., De Stasio, S., & Fiorilli, C. (2021). Adolescents’ school burnout: a comparative study between Italy and Switzerland. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 11(3), 849–859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11030062
Hall, K., Gibbie, T., & Lubman, D. I. (2012). Motivational interviewing techniques – facilitating behaviour change in the general practice setting. Australian Family Physician, 41(9), 660-667.
Henry, S. (2000). What is school violence? An integrated definition. Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science, 567, 16-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620056700102
Karasar, N. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar ilkeler teknikler. Nobel Akademik Publications.
Liu, N. F., & Littlewood, W. (1997). Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse? System, 25 (3), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(97)00029-8
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15 (2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annu. Rev. Psychol, 52, 397-422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
Mau, R. Y. (1989). Student alienation in a school context. Research in Education, 42 (1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/003452378904200102
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Ondigo, Q., Birech, J., & Gakuru, O. N. (2019). Drugs and substance abuse among the secondary school students in Korogocho: implications for behaviour and performance. IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies, 14 (3), 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v14.n3.p4
Özdemir, Y. (2015). School burnout in secondary school students: Role of homework, school engagement and academic motivation. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 27-35.
Özhan, M. B., & Yüksel, G. (2021). The effect of school burnout on academic achievement and well-being in high school students: A holistic model proposal. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(1), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.824488
Pala, A. (2012). The burnout level among faculty of education students at Celal Bayar University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1766 – 1774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.126
Parker, D. C., Nelson, J. S., & Burns, M. K. (2010). Comparison of correlates of classroom behavior problems in schools with and without a school-wide character education program. Psychology in the Schools, 47 (8), 817-827. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20506
Reich, C. M., Sharp, K. M. H., & Berman, J. S. (2015). A motivational interviewing intervention for the classroom. Teaching of Psychology, 42(4), 339-344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628315603250
Rubak, S., Sandbaek, A., Lauritzen, T., & Christensen, B. (2005). Motivational interviewing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of General Practice: The Journal of the Royal Collage of General Practitioners. 55(513), 305-312.
Rollnick, S., Kaplan, S. G., & Rutschman, R. (2016). Motivational interviewing in schools: Conversations to improve behavior and learning. The Guilford Press.
Safaeinaeini, K., Narimani, M., Kazemi, R., & Mousazadeh, T. (2020). Effectiveness of motivational interview and emotion regulation training on reduction of bulling traditional and cyber and academic burnout user virtual social networking. Journal of School Psychology, 9(1), 69-96. https://doi.org/10.22098/jsp.2020.911
Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School burnout inventory (SBI) reliability and validity. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25, 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.1.48
Salmela-Aro, K., Savolainen, H., & Holopainen, L. (2009). Depressive symptoms and school burnout during adolescence: evidence from two cross-lagged longitudinal studies. J. Youth Adolescence, 38, 1316-1327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-008-9334-3
Salmon, G., James, A., & Smith, D. M. (1998). Bullying in schools: Self reported anxiety, depression, and self esteem in secondary school children. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 317(7163), 924-925. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7163.924
Seçer, İ. (2015). Analysis of school burnout and academic motivation through structural equation modeling. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 4(1), 424-433.
Seçer, İ., Halmatov, S., Veyis, F., & Ateş, B. (2013). Adapting school burnout inventory to Turkish culture: Study of validity and reliabilty. Turkish Journal of Education, 2(2), 16-27.
Schaufeli, W.B., Martinez, M. I., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students - a cross national study. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology. 33(5), 464-481. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033005003
Srivastava, R., & Pandy, R. (2017). Psycho-education an effective tool as treatment modality mental health. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(1), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.25215/0401.153
Stoltz, K. B., & Young, T. L. (2012). Applications of motivational interviewing in creer counseling: Facilitating career transition. Journal of Career Development, 40(4), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845312455508
Terry, J., Smith, B., Strait, G., & McQuillin, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing to improve middle school students’ academic performance: A replication study. Journal of Community Psychology, 41(7), 902-909. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21574
Uzun, K., & Karataş, Z. (2019). Okul tükenmişliğinin yordayıcısı olarak akran zorbalığı ve siber mağduriyet. The Journal of International Social Research, 12 (62), 1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3123
Viau, R. (2015). La motivation en contexte scolaire (Okulda motivasyon okulda güdülenme ve öğrenmeyi öğrenme. Tans. Yusuf Budak). Anı Publications.
Yedigöz Sönmez, G., & Çapri, B. (2013). The effect of stress copıng program on burnout levels of high school students. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 4(3), 148-164.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Psycho-Educational Research Reviews
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.