Bullying and Social Emotional Learning Among Junior High Students: A Theoretical Model Approach

Authors

  • Esin Özer Adnan Menderes University

Keywords:

Bullying Social, Emotional Learning, Junior high school students

Abstract

The present study aimed to construct a theoretical model based on the correlation between social emotional learning and coping with peer bullying in junior high school students and to test this theoretical model with respect to the gender variable.The study group included 295 students attending a junior high school in Düzce province (Turkey) during the 2016- 2017 academic year. 140 participants were female and 155 were male. 40 students were seventhgradeand 255 were eighth grade students. Social Emotional Learning Skills Scaleand Bullying scales were used as data collection instruments.It was found that the impact of self-worth development skills on victim dimension for female students was β = - 220 (p < .05 ), and the impact of self-worth development skills on victim dimension for male students was β = -. 385 (p < .05). The findings that the problem-solving skill was effective on bullying among the females (β = -. 216, p <.05) and the effects of the problem solving skill (β=-.144, p<.05) and coping with stress skills (β=-.235, p >.05) on bullying among the males.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arsenio, W. F.,& Lemerise, E. A. (2001). Varieties of childhood bullying: Values, emo- tion processes, and social competence. Social Development, 10(1), 59–73.

Baldry A.C. & Farrington D. P. (2000). Bullies and delinpunts. Personal characteristics and parental styles. Journal of Community And Applied Social Psychology, 10, 17- 18.

Biggam, F. H.,& Power, K. G. (1999). Social problem-solving skills and psychological distress among incarcerated youth offenders: The issue of bullying and victimization. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23(3), 307–326.

Bosworth, K., Espelage, D. L., & Simon, T. R. (1999). Factors associated with bullying behavior in middle school students. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19(3), 341–362.

Brackett, M.& Rivers,S.(2014). Schools: Preventing bullying with emotional intelligence.News Weekly, Issue 2928 (17 Jul 2014)

CASEL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning, (2003). Safe and sound: An educational leader’s guide to evidence-based social and emotional learning (SEL) programs. Chicago, IL

Cohen,J.,Cohen,P.,West,S. G., ve Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences, 3rd ed. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

Cook, C., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 65–83

Crick, N. R.,& Grotpeter, J. K. (1995). Relational aggression, gender, and social- psychological adjustment. Child Development, 66, 710–722.

Dodge, K. A. (1993). Social-cognitive mechanisms in the development of conduct disorder and depression. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 44, 559–584.

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta- analysis of schoolbased universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405– 432.

Fraenkel, J. R., and Wallen, N. E. 2003. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (5th edn.). New York: MacGraw-Hill.

Gefen, D., Karahanna, E. and Straub, D.W. (2003) Trust and TAM in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model. MIS quarterly, 27, 51-90.

Gordon,W.T. (2017). Peer victimization in adolescence: The nature progression and consequences of being bullied within a developmental context. Journal of Adolescence,55,116-128.

Graham, S. (2016) . Victims of Bullying in Schools, Theory Into Practice, 55:2, 136-144,

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., ve Tatham, R. L. (2006).Multivariate Data Analysis (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hawker, D. S. J.,& Boulton, M. J. (2000). Twenty years’ research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 441–455.

Hazler, R. J. (1996). Breaking the cycle of violence: Interventions for bullying and victimization.Washington, DC: Accelerated Development.

Hu, L. & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.

Hymel, S.,& Swearer, S. M. (2015). Four decades of research on school bullying: An introduction. American Psychologist, 70, 293–299.

Kabakçı ,Ö.F&Owen,K.F.(2010).Sosyal Duygusal Öğrenme Becerileri Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim 2010, Cilt 35, Sayı 157.

Kaltiala-Heino, R., Rimpela, M., Rantanen, P., & Rimpela, A. (2000). Bullying at school: An indicator of adolescents at risk for mental disorders. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 661–674.

Karasar, N. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.

Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. (Second Edition). NY: Guilford Publications, Inc.

Kutlu, F. (2005). The effect of bullying management training on bullying behaviors of elementary school students. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.

Lindsay, M. (2013). Integrating social emotional learning into secondary curriculum. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Education, School of Education and Counseling Psychology, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, CA, March 2013.

McDonald,RP. &Ho,MH(2002).Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychology Methods,Mar;7(1):64-82.

Olweus, D. (1999). Sweden. In Smith, P.K., Morita, Y., Junger-Tas, J., Olweus, D., Catalano, R., & Slee, P. (1999) (Eds). The Nature of School Bullying: A Cross-National Perspective. London & New York: Routledge, pp. 7–27.

Olweus, D. (2002). Annotation: Bullying at school: Basic fact and effects of a school basit intervention program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(7), 1171-1190.

Olweus, D. (2003). A profile of bullying at school. Educational Leadership, 60,(6),? Olweus D (2003) A profile of bullying at school. Educational Leadership 60: 12-17.

Parker, J. G.,& Asher, S. R. (1987). Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low- accepted children at risk? Psychological Bulletin, 12, 357– 389.

Pelligrini, A. D. (2002). Bullying, victimization and sexual harassment during the tran- sition to middle school. Educational Psychologist, 37(3), 151–163.

Pepler, D., Jiang, D., Craig, W., & Connolly, J. (2008). Developmental trajectories of bullying and associated factors. Child Development, 79, 325–338

Pişkin, M. (2002). Okul zorbalığı: Tanımı, türleri, ilişkili olduğu faktörler ve alınabilecek önlemler. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2),531-562.

Ragozzino, K.,& Utne O’Brien, M. (2009). Social and emotional learning and bullying prevention. Retrieved from http://casel.org/downloads/2009_bullyingbrief.pdf

Rigby, K.,& Slee, P. (1999). Suicidal ideation among adolescent school children, involvement in bully-victim problems, and perceived social support. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29,119–130.

Rios-E.; Bellamy,L.& Shoji,J.(2000). An Examination of Specific Types of Ijime within Japanese Schools. School Psychology International, Aug 2000, v21, n3 p227-41.

Rios-Ellis, B., Bellamy, L., & Shoji, J. (2000). An examination of specific types of ljime within Japanese schools. School Psychology International,21, 227–241.

Rivers, I.,& Smith, P. K. (1994). Types of bullying behaviour and their correlates. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 359–368.

Salmon, G., James, A., & Smith, D. M. (1998). Bullying in school: Self-reported anxiety, depression, and self-esteem in secondary children. British Medical Journal, 317, 924–925.

Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., ve Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Test of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures.Methods of Psychological Research - Online, 8 (2), 23-74.

Schumacker, R. E.,& Lomax, R. G. (2010). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Tabachnick, B. G.,& Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics (5th ed.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.

Thompson B. (2000). Ten commandments of structural equation modeling. In: Grimm LG, Yarnold PR. (Ed.) Reading and understanding more multivariate statistics. (s. 261–283). Washington, DC. American Psychological Association.

VanVoorhis, CR Wilson, and Betsy L. Morgan. "Understanding power and rules of thumb for determining sample sizes." Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology 3.2 (2007): 43-50.

Varela, A. D., Kelcey, J., Reyes, J. Gould, M., & Sklar, J. (2013). Learning and resilience: The crucial role of social and emotional well-being in contexts of adversity. Education Notes, Produced by The World Bank in collaboration with the International Rescue Committee. [Available online at: www.worldbank.org/education] Retrieved on November 17, 2014

Williams, K. R.,& Guerra, N. G. (2007). Prevalence and predictors of Internet bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41,s14 –21.

Wilton, M. M., Craig, W. M., & Pepler, D. J. (2000). Emotional regulation and display in classroom victims of bullying: Characteristic expressions of affect, coping styles and relevant contextual factors. Social Development, 9(2), 226–245.

Zins, J. E.,& Elias, M. J. (2007). Social and emotional learning: Promoting the development of all students. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 17(2-3), 233-255, doi: 10.1080/10474410701413152.

Additional Files

Published

2018-04-01

How to Cite

Özer, E. . (2018). Bullying and Social Emotional Learning Among Junior High Students: A Theoretical Model Approach. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 7(1), 125 –. Retrieved from https://perrjournal.com/index.php/perrjournal/article/view/256