The effectiveness of a metacognitive Strategy Training program in Improving Reading Comprehension Skills of Learning Disabled Grade-Five Students

Authors

  • Al Farahati Al Sayed International Center for Examination and Evaluation

Keywords:

metacognitive strategy training program, learning disabilities, Primary Education, Reading comprehension skills

Abstract

This study describes an action research project designed to improve reading comprehension skills of fifth grade learning disabled students. A total of 60 students identified with LD were invited to participate. The sample was randomly divided into two groups; experimental ( n= 30 boys)and control ( n= 30 boys). ANCOVA and Repeated Measures Analyses were employed for data analysis. Findings from this study indicated the effectiveness of the program employed in improving reading comprehension skills in the target students. On the basis of the findings, the study advocated for the effectiveness of the metacognitive strategy training program in improving the reading skills of Learning disabled students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexander, P.A., & Jetton, T.L. (2000). Learning from text: A multidimensional and developmental perspective. In M.L. Kamil, P.B. Mosenthal, P.D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3, 285–310). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Al Melhi, A. M. (2000). Analysis of Saudi college students' reported and actual reading strategies along with their metacognitive awareness as they read in English as a foreign language. Dissertation Abstracts International, vol. 60, no.7, January.

Baker, L.Brown, A. (1984). Metacognitive skills and reading. In D. Pearson (Ed.), Handbook of Reading Research. (pp. 353-394). New York: Longman.

Baumann, J.F., Jones, L.A., & Seifert-Kessell, N. (1993). Using think alouds to enhance children's comprehension monitoring abilities. The Reading Teacher, 47(3), 184-193.

Bazerman, C. (1985). Physicist reading physics: Schema-laden purposes and purpose-laden schema. Written Communication 2 (1): 3-23.

Biggs, J. & Moore, P. (1993). The process of learning. Sydney: Prentice Hall.Boekaerts, M., Pintrich, P. R. & Zeidner, M. (Eds) (2000) Handbook of self regulation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Brown, A., & Palincsar, A. (1985). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension strategies: A natural history of one program for enhancing learning. (Technical Report No. 334), Urbana: University of Illinois, Center for the Study of Reading.

Carrell, P. L., Gajdusek, L., & Wise, T. (1998). Metacognition and EFL/ESL reading. Instructional Science, 26, 97-112.

Cohen, E. G. (1986). Designing group work. NY: Teachers College Press.

Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring, American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911.

Garner, R. (1987). Metacognition and reading comprehension. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Green, J. M., & Oxford, R. L. (1995). A closer look at learning strategies: L2 Proficiency and gender. TESOL Quarterly, 29, 261-297.

Kuhn, D. (2000). Metacognitive development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 178-181.

Mourad Ali ( 2007a) . How the reading disabled brain learns , Alexandria , Dar El Wafaa .

Mourad Ali ( 2007b) . Basic Reading Skills Test , Alexandria , Dar El Wafaa .

Mourad Ali,E. ( 2009) . Metacognition and children's thinking skills, Cairo, Dar Al Kotob Al Elmeiya.

Mourad Ali, E. ( 2010). The effect of metacognitive strategy training on the self – regulation of test anxiety and the associated low self – efficacy of high aspiration level- first year secondary School students .The Scandinavian Journal for Human and Applied Sciences , Vo 1(1), 2010, pp. 107-134 .

Mourad Ali , Waleed El sayed , Ahmed Gomaa ( 2006) . Computer and learning disabilities , theory and practice , Alexandria , Dar El Wafaa .

Mourad Ali and Waleed El Said ,( 2006). Multiple intelligences and learning styles , Alexandria , Dar El Wafaa

O’Neil, H., & Abedi, J. (1996). Reliability and validity of a state metacognitive inventory: Potential for alternative assessment (CSE Tech. Rep. No. 469). Los Angeles: University of California, Center for the Study of Evaluation/National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing.

Palincsar, A. (1986). Metacognitive strategy instruction. Exceptional Children, 53(2), 118- 124.

Pintrich, P. R. (2000) The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning, in: M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds) Handbook of self-regulation San Diego, Academic Press, 451– 502.

Pintrich, P. R. & Garcia, T. (1994) Self-regulated learning in college students: knowledge, strategies, and motivation, in: P. R. Pintrich, D. R. Brown & C. E. Weinstein (Eds) Student motivation, cognition, and learning .Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum, 113–133.

Pintrich, P. R., Wolters, C. A., & Baxter, G. P. (2000). Assessing metacognition and self- regulated learning. In: G. Schraw & J. C. Impara (Eds.), Issues in the measurement of metacognition (43-97). Lincoln NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.

Pressley, M. (2000). What should comprehension instruction be the instruction of? In M.L. Kamil, P.B. Mosenthal, P.D. Pearson, & R. Barr (Eds.), Handbook of Reading Reasearch Volume III . Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum. 545-561

Pressley, M., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal protocols of reading: The nature of constructively responsive reading. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.

Pressley, M., Brown, R., El-Dinary, P., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). The comprehension instruction that students need: Instruction fostering constructively responsive reading. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 10(4), 215-224.

Veenman, M.V.J. (1993). Intellectual ability and metacognitive skill: Determinants of discovery learning in computerized learning environments. PhD thesis. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.

Winne, P. H. & Hadwin, A, F (1998) Studying as Self regulated learning in DJ Hacker, J. Dunlosky, and A . Graesser (eds) Metacognition in Educational Theory and Practice, NJ: Erlbaum

Additional Files

Published

2012-12-01

How to Cite

Al Sayed, A. F. (2012). The effectiveness of a metacognitive Strategy Training program in Improving Reading Comprehension Skills of Learning Disabled Grade-Five Students. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 1(1), 53–62. Retrieved from https://perrjournal.com/index.php/perrjournal/article/view/399